Heart disease

Type :
Coronary heart disease
Main article: Coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease refers to the failure of the coronary circulation to supply adequate circulation to cardiac muscle and surrounding tissue. Coronary heart disease is most commonly equated with Coronary artery disease although coronary heart disease can be due to other causes, such as coronary vasospasm.[6]

Coronary artery disease is a disease of the artery caused by the accumulation of atheromatous plaques within the walls of the arteries that supply the myocardium. Angina pectoris (chest pain) and myocardial infarction (heart attack) are symptoms of and conditions caused by coronary heart disease.

Over 459,000 Americans die of coronary heart disease every year.[7] In the United Kingdom, 101,000 deaths annually are due to coronary heart disease.[8]
Cardiomyopathy
Main article: Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy literally means "heart muscle disease" (myo=muscle, pathy=disease) It is the deterioration of the function of the myocardium (i.e., the heart muscle) for any reason. People with cardiomyopathy are often at risk of arrhythmia and/or sudden cardiac death.

Extrinsic cardiomyopathies – cardiomyopathies where the primary pathology is outside the myocardium itself. Most cardiomyopathies are extrinsic, because by far the most common cause of a cardiomyopathy is ischemia. The World Health Organization calls these specific cardiomyopathies:[citation needed]
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
Coronary artery disease
Congenital heart disease
Nutritional diseases affecting the heart
Ischemic (or ischaemic) cardiomyopathy
Hypertensive cardiomyopathy
Valvular cardiomyopathy – see also Valvular heart disease below
Inflammatory cardiomyopathy – see also Inflammatory heart disease below
Cardiomyopathy secondary to a systemic metabolic disease
Myocardiodystrophy
Intrinsic cardiomyopathies – weakness in the muscle of the heart that is not due to an identifiable external cause.
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) – most common form, and one of the leading indications for heart transplantation. In DCM the heart (especially the left ventricle) is enlarged and the pumping function is diminished.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM or HOCM) – genetic disorder caused by various mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. In HCM the heart muscle is thickened, which can obstruct blood flow and prevent the heart from functioning properly.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) – arises from an electrical disturbance of the heart in which heart muscle is replaced by fibrous scar tissue. The right ventricle is generally most affected.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) – least common cardiomyopathy. The walls of the ventricles are stiff, but may not be thickened, and resist the normal filling of the heart with blood.
Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy – the left ventricle wall has failed to properly grow from birth and such has a spongy appearance when viewed during an echocardiogram.

Cardiovascular disease
Main article: Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease is any of a number of specific diseases that affect the heart itself and/or the blood vessel system, especially the veins and arteries leading to and from the heart. Research on disease dimorphism suggests that women who suffer with cardiovascular disease usually suffer from forms that affect the blood vessels while men usually suffer from forms that affect the heart muscle itself. Known or associated causes of cardiovascular disease include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperhomocysteinemia and hypercholesterolemia.

Types of cardiovascular disease include:

Atherosclerosis

Ischaemic heart disease

Ischaemic heart disease – another disease of the heart itself, characterized by reduced blood supply to the organs.

Heart failure
Main article: Heart failure

Heart failure, also called congestive heart failure (or CHF), and congestive cardiac failure (CCF), is a condition that can result from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the heart to fill with or pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body. Therefore leading to the heart and body's failure.

Cor pulmonale, a failure of the right side of the heart.

Hypertensive heart disease
Main article: Hypertensive heart disease

Hypertensive heart disease is heart disease caused by high blood pressure, especially localised high blood pressure. Conditions that can be caused by hypertensive heart disease include:

Left ventricular hypertrophy
Coronary heart disease
(Congestive) heart failure
Hypertensive cardiomyopathy
Cardiac arrhythmias

Inflammatory heart disease
Disability-adjusted life year for inflammatory heart diseases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004.[9]
no data
less than 70
70-140
140-210
210-280
280-350
350-420
420-490
490-560
560-630
630-700
700-770
more than 770

Inflammatory heart disease involves inflammation of the heart muscle and/or the tissue surrounding it.

Endocarditis – inflammation of the inner layer of the heart, the endocardium. The most common structures involved are the heart valves.
Inflammatory cardiomegaly
Myocarditis – inflammation of the myocardium, the muscular part of the heart.

Valvular heart disease
Main article: Valvular heart disease

Valvular heart disease is disease process that affects one or more valves of the heart. There are four major heart valve which may be affected by valvular heart disease, including the tricuspid and aortic valves in the right side of the heart, as well as the mitral and aortic valves in the left side of the heart. Read More...

Natural Disaster

A natural disaster is a disaster caused by nature, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, avalanches, lahars (volcanic mudslides), landslides, sinkholes, blizzards, drought, hailstorms, heat waves, hurricanes, tropical storms, typhoons, Ice Ages, tornadoes, and wildfires. Epidemics caused by bacteria or viruses are sometimes considered natural disasters, but sometimes put into a different category. A biological threat such as locusts or toxic fungi could also be considered a natural disaster.

Some disasters are on the edge of natural and non-natural. Famines, the chronic lack of food, may be caused by a combination of natural and human factors. Two space-originating categories of natural disaster, both of which rarely effect humans on the surface, include asteroid impacts and solar flares. Although the risk of asteroid impact in the short term may be low, some scientists argue that in the long term, the likelihood of death by asteroid is similar to that of death by traditional natural disasters such as disease.

The deadliest natural disasters are famines, which claimed 70 million people during the 20th century alone, with 30 million dying during the famine of 1958–61 in China. In the Soviet Union there were several man-made famines that killed millions, blamed on the collectivist policies of Stalin, the leader of the country at the time. Famines have a history of bringing out the worst in people, including atrocities and cannibalism. Read More...

Settlement History Sangiran

Around age pliosen (approximately 2 million year then) and during age pleistosen under (up to 1,7 million year then, be time born it part east java. At that time vulcanic activity and tektonik begin to form big volcano series (that stills mobile up to now) with hilly series now menciri general scenery at java.
At foot south ridges kendeng can we meet singkapan layers exist in age pliosen and pleistosen that precipated at part north single depression. Layer experience phase tektonik end from pleating process at hilly region kendeng. Climate in indonesia since 2,5 million year ago very influenced by age existence glasial (ice coagulation time) and interglasial (ice liquefaction time). Age glasial influence susurt sea water so that formed new landing that connects java with asian continent. This landing bridge makes the happening of migration from asia landing scattereds to java with another islands. Finally animals and also pithecanthropus at that time can occupy various bew place formed. Erosinya reliefs cause the happening of landing sediment sedimets many contain fossil.
Follow harry widianto, java appointment happens approximately 1,65 million year ago and beginning human settlement approximately 1,5 million year ago (widianto 2001). At the (time) of age interglasial, that is ice liquefaction time, new landing returns to stagnate because sea water experiences increase. Read More...

Sangiran's Museum

Sangiran a outback region located in hillside lawu, precisely at single depression around 17 km borthwards from single city and according to dministatif located in regency area sragen and a part located in regency karanganyar, proponsi central java. Vast the area + 56 km2 that include three districts at regency sragen that is kec. Kalijambe, kec. Gemolong and kec. Plupuh with kec. Gondangrejo at regency karanganyar. According to astronomy lays in 7o 25 - 7o 30 ls and in 4o - 7o 05 bt (moelyadi and widiasmoro, 1978).
This area is a lot of keeps mysterious very attractive to uncoverred. This matter is caused by in site many is found leavings old world life very attractive to mencermati and studied. Most amaze, we can get complete information from that good ancient human life history hit habitats, the life pattern, animals alive with it and process the happening of unfold nature in range of time bot less than 2 million year ago.
Matter very attractive based on watchfulness that male homosexual kind ancient human erectus that is found at area sangiran around more than 100 individual that experience evolution time bot less than 1 million year. And obvious this total represents 65% from entire ancient human fossils that is found in indonesia and be 50% from fossil total of a kind that found at world. (widianto, et. Al. , 1996). But not only that, stone pregnancy ever used by that ancient human even also very many, so that we can clearly detect and or uncover ancient human life along with culture that bloom moment that.
From watchfulness result experts is got description that sangiran initially be hill that known with the title" dome sangiran" and then the top part attrition so that form a movement existence consequence depression from river stream. According to stratigrafis this site be absolute ancient human site at asia the life visible alternately without be brokened off since 2juta year ago that is since time pliosen end up to end pleistosen middle.
Based on minister of education letter of appointment and culture no. 070/0/1977, date 15 marches 1977 areas sangiran and vinicity appointed as culture security region (rusmulia tjiptadi hidayat, 1993). Braced again with censistence that taked by committee world heritage unesco in warning yeng ke-20th at merida, mexico that decide area sangiran as area world heritage (world inheritance) no. 593 (widianto, h. , and sadirin. , 1996). Read More...

Do You Want to Quit Smoking? This Tips

The desire to stop smoking is very large, but the bad habits that destroy health was never stopped. Any foods that help smokers stop smoking tobacco desire? and foods that trigger the desire to smoke anyway?

Duke Univercity study found there are four types of foods that can make sense of cigarettes became uneasy.

Eating these foods regularly helps eliminate the feeling that makes people addicted to cigarettes.

1. Fruits
2. Vegetables
3. Dairy products
4. Non-carbonated beverages such as water and fruit juice

In addition there are three types of food that makes smoking more enjoyable. Smokers who intend to quit, you should avoid:

1. Meat
2. Coffee
3. Aperitif

Although not yet be explained further, the researchers suspect that certain foods trigger the production of saliva, which makes cigarettes taste better or less good.

The same study offers some delicious food products while maintaining the diet.

Fruit: dessert in the form of a salad of various fruits sweet

Vegetables: recipes with ingredients cauliflower, peppers, broccoli and other green vegetables

Yogurt: yogurt, pina colada or a citrus berry smoothie worth a shot

Cheese: vegetable pizza with a sprinkling of cheese, caramel lasagna was decent so fine cuisine for a healthy diet as well.

Sources: viva
Read More...

How to Make a Phone Call from Your Computer

Here is a wonderful idea to make, receive, or trap phone calls through computer! In fact, you can start your own independent telephony; what can be better than that?

== Steps ==
# Have a headphone and a small ear bud. The A.C. of the ear bud and have a 2-feet long thin conductor should be able to flow that A.C.
# Connect the pin of your ear bud into a socket, where it can stick to easily. Connect the wires of socket to the base of antennae.
# Now, place the antennae on the roof and place the ear bud on your table. You can use this ear bud to hear to the caller. For a better listening experience, you can use speakers instead of ear buds.
# Connect your microphone's pin to the antenna.
# Repeat once, but this time, in your friend's house.
# Make a coil of a low resistant metal wire and have a secondary antenna and place its base into the coil. Expose its base, very near to tip of primary antennae, and connect the ends of secondary antenna's coil to a source of 400 W (a switch connected to mains supply). The circuit should not carry resistance of more than 10 Ω.
# Connect secondary antenna to primary antenna through circuit in which current is directed towards primary antenna. Before, primary antennae, a step down transformer ought to be used to give supply of only that much current of that much potential, which is needed by ear plug.
# You're almost done. Now, you have to check the furthest point where signals can be easily received. You can extend the limit by placing another antenna, just as secondary antenna.
# If your friend's system is under limit, you can talk to him directly and unlimitedly, without any ringing system. You can break the circuit whenever you want to go off line. Now it is your turn.
# Find your own way to connect its audio jacks to computer to record or talk conversations more efficiently. With help of a programming language, installed into your PC, you can make your PC ring whenever it receives any signals.
Read More...

Food and stress

food and maker drink stres
salt degree tall victuals and fat is maker food stres. the cause because food spur on hormone production stres that is hormone kartisol. hormone will retard work from serotonin, impersonate to influence mood or mood, because in character tranquilize and controls restless taste. effect other from kartisol causes hormone deliverance neuropeptide y and hormone galanin that make somebody wants to consuming fatty food and sweet food. finally, somebody will experience bad mood then.

food ready saji like nugget, bakso, sausage or tinned food olahan be food that can trigger stres because in this food many contain salt and fat. simple carbohydrate likes bread or noodle and fat trans also be cause food stres.

besides food, drink choice that chosen also can causes stres. alcoholic drink and beralkohol, coffee, with drink with tall caffeine degree not good to mood you. lessen to drink drink so that not trigger stres you.


food and palliative drink stres

vitamin pregnancy b, omega 3, sour folat, magnesium and vitamin c can make a food diversified as palliative food stres. will choose food that contain antioksidan that will help to launch memory function.

kocado, banana, tuna, fish salmon, sardines fish, milk, and yoghurt many contain vitamin b. while sour folat obtainable from oatmeal, orange or asparagus. magnesium, can help you sleep well-sleep, many found in almond bean, spinach vegetable or tofu that will help body will produce dopamin. while food with vitamin c can with interest easy be found in fruits like orange, kiwi, jambu seed or stroberi.

to get desirable benefit, your food menu is should mengombinasikan. when does clock eat, choose food with pregnancy protein, fat wells and complex carbohydrate. good combination will make stable blood sugar and decrease willing to eat snack.

after detect palliative food stres, necessary also to detect drink that can to decrease stres. enough drink plain water, that is as much as 2 litres per day or menyeruput secangkir tea will help to tranquilize heart. even less if drink tea with family and in fun atmosphere, certain go away you from stres.

after detect food can trigger stres, so now choose food menu intelligently so that doesn't disturb your emotion. eat quietly, slow, menkmati while mnegucap thank because you admit of mempero food that well. thereby, food will help you will get idea placidity. Read More...